European Academic Research ISSN 2286-4822
ISSN-L 2286-4822
Impact Factor: 3.4546 (UIF)
DRJI Value : 5.9 (B+)
Article Details :
Article Name :
Assessment of diagnostic methods for urinary schistosomiasis, Assalya, White Nile State, Sudan
Author Name :
HUDA ALISLAM TALAB1 MOHAMMED KARDAMAN SAMI ALHIDAI, MAHIR EISSA, MAGDI BAYOUMI
Publisher :
Bridge Center
Article URL :
Abstract :
Background: Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by blood flukes (trematodes) of the genus Schistosoma. It is the third most devastating tropical disease in the world, being a major source of morbidity and mortality for developing countries. The study aim to compare macrohaematuria and urine dipstick against intensity of urinary schistosomiasis and calculate sensitivity and specificity of macrohaematuria and urine dipstick in samples collected from children who attended Assalaya medical center. Methods: This cross sectional study conducted in Assalaya, White Nile State, Sudan. Four hundred and twenty participants were included, 246 (58.6%) were males and 174 (41.4%) were females. The age ranged between (9-17 years). Urine samples were collected and examined for Schistosoma haematobium by using macrohaematuria,dipsticks for proteinuria and microhaematuria, filtration method as gold standard method. Results: Macrohaematuria, microhaematuria and proteinuria showed a sensitivity of 100%, 100% and 100% with specificity of 19.8%, 14.56% and 9.84% respectively. Association of intensity of infection with macrohaematuria, microhaematuria and proteinuria was significant. P < 0.05. Conclusion: The study concluded that urine dipstick strip and macrohaematuria are highly sensitive with low specificity in detection of S. haematobium in urine samples. In addition, they have potential value to reflect the intensity of infection.
Keywords :
urinary schistosomiasis - urine dipstick strips -Sudan

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