Article Details : |
| | Article Name : | | Bacteriological Causes of Neonatal Sepsis in
Paediatric ward at Khartoum North Teaching
Hospital, Sudan | Author Name : | | MOHAMED AWADELKRIM AHMED1, OMER SAEED MAGZOUB2, YAHIA SHAKIR ABDELGADIR | Publisher : | | Bridge Center | Article URL : | | | Abstract : | | Neonatal sepsis can be defined as the presence of positive
cultures, whether in the blood, CSF, or urine associated with systemic
clinical features of infection.
Methodology and results: A cross-sectional prospective
hospital based study was conducted in pediatric ward, Khartoum
North Teaching Hospital to determine the bacteriological causative
agents of neonatal sepsis in the pediatric ward. It included all the
neonates (120 neonates) who admitted to general pediatrics ward as
neonatal sepsis between January 2013 and June 2013. Data was
analyzed by using SPSS.
Laboratory tests including blood culture was done and found
to be positive in two third (81) of patients and negative in one third
(39). The most common isolated organisms were E-coli 39 (48.2%),
staphylococcus aureus 23 (28.3%), and Group B streptococci (GBS) 19
(23.5%). Gram negative E-coli was found in two thirds of deaths in this study. So it is considered to be the most fatal organisms that
caused neonatal sepsis in the pediatric ward.
Recommendations: Early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis,
aggressive management as well as applying infection control protocols
may decrease the neonatal mortality and morbidity. | Keywords : | | neonatal sepsis, bacteriological causes, Khartoum North
Teaching Hospital, Sudan |
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