| Article Details : |
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| | | Article Name : | | | Prosperity of Arabic Literature and Arts in
Umayyad Era | | Author Name : | | | SALAHUDDIN MOHD. SHAMSUDDIN, SITI SARA BINTI HJ. AHMAD | | Publisher : | | | Bridge Center | | Article URL : |  | | | Abstract : | | | One of the strong factors of the prosperity of Arabic literature
and poetry in Umayyad era is that the Umayyads drowned Hijaz and
its people with the money for the fear of revolution of the inhabitants in
Medina and Mecca, including the characters of Quraysh and Ansar, so
they gave them the best of kindness. Emergence of Islamic influence
and religious values appeared in the different arts of poetry, such as in
the praise, including the multiplicity of cultural sources. The
emergence of a foreign trend was alongside the Jahili current and
Islamic trend as well, because of the mixing of Arabs with the other
nations in that era.
As for the social relations between Arabs and Persians
(loyalists), the rulers of Umayyad caliphs relied on the people,
especially the people of conquered lands and gathered a great wealth.
The grievances against the loyalists were the most severe and the most
terrible, because the imposition of tribute to those was inappropriate to
the Islamic law. It was normal to find some poets against this injustice
raising their other races like the Persians.
State of Bani Umayyad was built after the stages of struggle
and preparation. The successors of Bani Umayyah were keen to attract
poets who were praising them so that their state can live and they
revive their memory in their poetry. Therefore they were giving to the poets a lot of rewards, so the political poetry and spinning flourished,
as each poetry had its style and clear feature. | | Keywords : | | | Prosperity of Arabic literature in Umayyad era; Political
poetry; Poetry of antithesis; Yarn; Art of speech; Art of writing. |
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