Article Details : |
| | Article Name : | | Summative Assessment Tests and Numeric
Methods for Item Analysis | Author Name : | | ALFONS HARIZAJ | Publisher : | | Bridge Center | Article URL : | | | Abstract : | | Assessment is broadly defined as the process of collecting and
interpreting information that can be used to inform teachers, students,
and, when applicable, parents/guardians or other users of assessment
information, about students’ progress in attaining the knowledge,
skills, attitudes, and behaviours to be learned or acquired in school.
Summative assessment is an integral part of assessment.
Without sound assessment practices, we may not know if students are
progressing as planned. Further, we may not be able to effectively plan
for students’ future learning opportunities. A summative assessment
determines the final mark the student receives, e.g. an essay, or
traditional examination.
Item statistics are used to assess the performance of individual
test items on the assumption that the overall quality of a test derives
from the quality of its items. Item analysis is a process which examines
student responses to individual test items (questions) in order to assess
the quality of those items and of the test as a whole. Item analysis is
specially valuable in improving items which will be used again in later
tests, but it can also be used to eliminate ambiguous or misleading
items in a single test administration. In addition, item analysis is
valuable for increasing instructors’ skills in test construction, and
identifying specific areas of course content which need greater
emphasis or clarity. | Keywords : | | examination, assessment, item analysis,item difficulty,
item discrimination
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